Exercise 1 Solution A.1. (c) Removal of nitrogenous wastes Solution A.2. (a) Proximal convoluted tubule Solution A.3. (c) Sweating Solution A.4. Liver Solution B.1. (a) Liver (b) Cortex (c) Glomerulus (d) Collecting duct (e) Renal artery (Renal vein has urea but renal artery has higher concentration of urea as compared to renal vein). Solution B.2. (a) Afferent arteriole, glomerulus, efferent arteriole, capillary network, renal vein (b) Renal artery, kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra. Solution B.3. (a) Ultrafiltration (b) Excretion (c) Osmoregulation (d) Excretion Solution C.1. (a) Glomerulus is involved in the process of ultrafiltration.The liquid part of the blood which is plasma including urea, salts, glucose filters out from the glomerulus into the renal tubule. (b) Henle’s loop is involved in reabsorption of water and sodium ions. (c) Ureter carries urine to the urinary bladder by ureteral peristalsis. (d) Renal artery ...
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